Jobs:”你必须要找到你所爱的东西”
作者：scomper

史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）2005年6月12号在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上面的演讲稿，在这个特殊的日子里让我们一起来回顾他曾经讲过的三个故事。

You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says

Jobs说，你必须要找到你所爱的东西。

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.

我很荣幸今天能和各位在此参加这场全世界最优学府之一的毕业典礼。我大学从没读到毕业。事实上,这是我最接近大学毕业的一刻。今天我要分享三个亲身经历的故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。

The first story is about connecting the dots.

第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后——我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢？

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的生母是一个年轻的,未婚的研究生。她决定让别人收养我,而且必需让有大学毕业的父母领养。所以一切按照计划就是我一出生便给一对律师夫妻领养。只是当我出了娘胎,他们才临时决定要的是一名女婴。 所以，我那正在等待领养的父母（他们还在我亲生父母的观察名单上）当晚深夜接到一通电话，问说:“我们有一个意外诞生的新生男婴,你们想要领养吗？”他们回答:“当然！”但是我生母稍后发现，我的养母从未从大学毕业,而我的养父更连高中都没有毕业。于是，她拒绝签署最终的领养文件。但态度几个月后就软化了,因为我的养父母承诺有天会让我去读大学,这就是我生命的起始。

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

17年后,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层，他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我想要在生命中做什么,我也不知道大学能帮助我找到怎样的答案。 但是在这里，我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的所有积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕, 但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻, 我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我还可以去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuitio turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子，仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程，穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna寺庙（注：位于纽约Brooklyn下城）,只是为了能吃上饭——这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭。我爱死圣餐了。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧：

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 没有受到正规的训练, 所以我决定去参加这个课程，去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空格的长度, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那是一种科学永远不能捕捉到的、美丽的、真实的艺术精妙, 我发现那实在是太美妙了。

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中，好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些家伙全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体，以及赏心悦目的字体间距。那么现在个人电脑就不会有现在这么美妙的字型了。当然我在大学的时候，还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来；你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西：你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘。这个过程从来没有令我失望（let me down）,只是让我的生命更加地与众不同而已。

My second story is about love and loss.

我的第二个故事是关于爱和损失的。

I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation – the Macintosh – a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷光蛋发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候，我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人的眼皮下我被炒了。在而立之年，我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down – that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

在最初的几个月里，我真是不知道该做些什么。我把从前的创业激情给丢了, 我觉得自己让与我一同创业的人都很沮丧。我和David Pack和Bob Boyce见面，并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光, 我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱它。所以我决定从头再来。

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明, 从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为，作为一个成功者的极乐感觉被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替: 对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

在接下来的五年里, 我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子优雅女人相识。Pixar 制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影——“玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT, 然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福的家庭。

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话, 这其中一件事情也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信心。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的，就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此, 对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作, 你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到, 那么继续找、不要停下来、全心全意的去找, 当你找到的时候你就会知道的。就像任何真诚的关系, 随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找，直到你找到它，不要停下来！

My third story is about death.

我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象。从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢？”当答案连续很多次被给予“不是”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了, 你没有理由不去跟随自己的心一起跳动。

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那就是医生准备死亡的程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.；那意味着把每件事情都搞定, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活；那意味着你要说“再见了”。

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查，医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时很镇静,因为我被注射了镇定剂。但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我，当医生在显微镜地下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症。我做了这个手术, 现在我痊愈了。

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我还希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 死亡对我来说，只是一个有用但是纯粹是知识上的概念的时候，我可以更肯定一点地对你们说：

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。 因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

你们的时间很有限, 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示——它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子，所有其他的事情都是次要的。

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog,which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

当我年轻的时候, 有一本叫做“整个地球的目录”振聋发聩的杂志，它是我们那一代人的圣经之一。它是一个叫Stewart Brand的家伙在离这里不远的Menlo Park书写的, 他象诗一般神奇地将这本书带到了这个世界。那是六十年代后期, 在个人电脑出现之前, 所以这本书全部是用打字机、剪刀还有宝丽来相机制造的。有点像用软皮包装的Google, 在Google出现三十五年之前：这是理想主义的， 其中有许多灵巧的工具和伟大的想法。

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stewart和他的伙伴出版了几期的“整个地球的目录”,当它完成了自己使命的时候, 他们做出了最后一期的目录。那是在七十年代的中期, 你们的时代。在最后一期的封底上是清晨乡村公路的照片（如果你有冒险精神的话，你可以自己找到这条路的），在照片之下有这样一段话：“保持好奇，虚心接纳。”这是他们停止了发刊的告别语。“保持好奇，虚心接纳。”我总是希望自己能够那样,现在, 在你们即将毕业，开始新的旅程的时候, 我也希望你们能这样：

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

保持好奇，虚心接纳。

Thank you all very much.

非常感谢你们。

设计评估方法

原则0 输入内容(比如所有的j和z)开始的时候加入X。
比如你移动鼠标到某一目标,然后你点击这个目标(按下鼠标上的健),或者对这个目标进行调整,那么根据规则0你的时间计算是,XZXJ,
原则1 去除可预期的X 如果从X之后的动作可以完全推测出X之前的动作,则除掉这个X.
前面的例子， 根据本规则,你的时间是XZJ.
原则2 去除认知单元units内的X 如果有一串XJ,属于某一个认知单元,那么去掉,除了第一个X以外的所有的X.一个认知集合比如输入”good”四个字母.
按照原则0， xjxjxjxj， 按照本原则xjjjj.
原则4 去除终止符前的X 如果J是跟在一个字符串之后的分界符,比如回车,那么删掉这个J之前的X,(在这种情况下,由于习惯的力量,分界符J已经成为此认知单元的一部分,因此不需要X). 不过如果这个回车不一定发生, 那么要保留这个x.

需求描述
由于工作需要，经常需要在摄氏和华氏温度之间作转换,并把温度记录下来。需要您设计一个软件来完成转换工作。

设计目标

假设: Tom和他的同事打字很好，不需错误检查和提示
设计内容: 包括界面设计, 标示出输入位置,方式等简单的信息即可，不需要美化

功能: 摄氏转华氏, 华氏转摄氏
输入: 平均每次输入四个字符，包括小数点和其他符号。
输入设备: 键盘、鼠标
输出设备: 显示器。
单次转换的结束: 显示出正确结果
使用情景: 程序界面一直停在桌面上

产出物：
低保真原型(界面示意图), 并写出操作流程.
计算单次转换需要的时间.

以下是一个示例

操作:
姿态分析
手移动到鼠标: s
指到radiobox: sz
点击radiobox: szj
合理的设计,至少有一半的可能性,你不用作前三步.
手回到键盘: szjs
输入四个字符: szjsjjjj
输入回车: szjsjjjjj

应用原则

• 原则0,sxzxjsxjxjxjxjxj
• 原则一,zxj转化为zj, sxzjsxjxjxjxj
• 原则二,sxzjsxjjjjxj
• 原则四保留最后的x. s+x+z+j+s+x+j+j+j+j+x+j

总计:
.4+1.35+1.1+.2+.4+1.35+4*.2+1.35+.2==7.15S
不作前三步的情况: xjjjjxj==3.7S
平均情况(3.7+7.15)/2==5.4S

以下是讨论的解法：

@良柄

操作流程：

1.光标默认聚焦到华氏输入框，直接输入数字，根据input的onchange属性进行转换，结果直接显示在摄氏输入框
2.tab切换到摄氏输入框，直接输入数字，结果直接显示在华氏输入框

华氏转换

操作:

姿态分析

输入四个字符: jjjj

应用原则：

原则0,xjxjxjxj

原则一,xjxjxjxj

原则二,jjjj

原则四. j+j+j+j

总计: .jjjj==0.8S

摄氏转换

操作:

姿态分析

输入tab：xj

输入四个字符: xjjjjj

应用原则

原则0,xjxjxjxjxj

原则一,xjxjxjxjxj

原则二,xjxjjjjxj

原则四,x+j+j+j+j+j

总计: .1.35+0.2*5=2.35S

平均情况(0.8+2.35)/2==1.57S

@Carrera的方案

之前想过良柄的双输入框方案，因为要在两个框之间使用 TAB 键或鼠标进行切换，这里不考虑鼠标，以全键盘操作为例的话，我感觉在使用 TAB 键的过程比较容易产生误操作，即华氏和摄氏是分属两个输入框，所以如果在切换时无意中多按了一次就很可能定位不到想进行输入的框中，所以我想是否可以只用一个输入框来解决问题。

最初想依靠华氏和摄氏在数值范围上的差异进行系统自动判断，但研究了半天华氏和摄氏的对照表后发现此路不通，因为两者的数值范围是存在交集的。

后来就想到了下面这个方案，即在输入4个字符的同时多加一个判断符，由系统根据这个判断符来获知用户当前输入的是华氏还是摄氏，从而进行相应的转换。

这个方案在用户体验上不能算最好，因为需要用户额外记忆两个判断符，这里还要借用原题中的一条假定条件，即“Tom和他的同事打字很好，不需错误检查和提示”。

方案如下：

条件：
已设定好判断符 F-华氏 C-摄氏

操作：

1、假定光标已聚焦在输入框，可直接进行输入，否则要进行一次鼠标定位操作。

2、输入”符号（如果需要的话）+需转换的数值+判断符（F或C）

3、回车或点击按钮（此按钮可去除，留着只是为多提供一种方式），根据判断符在进行相应转换，转换后的值出现在屏幕任意位置，这里不建议将转换后的值直接替换原有的输入值，只为留给用户可以有所对比。

姿态：

输入五个字符：jjjjj

另，或者还有类似的一种方法，同样采用一个输入框，只可输入必须的4个字符，但把 F 和 C 设置为快捷键替换回车键进行操作，同样付出的成本是用户需要记忆额外的操作。

@Raymond 的见解：
我当时看到这题的第一反应也是自动根据数据范围差异进行判断，也是因为有交叉放弃了。
注意看我邮件里的提示，”时间最短“，这里没有提到用户体验，事实上所谓的标准答案我并不是认同的，即：输入一个数字，同时给出两个换算结果：从华氏到摄氏，从摄氏到华氏
我是觉得完全基于时间因素考虑的设计没有什么实用价值。
标准答案的耗时虽然可以最短，但却存在两个问题：初始界面对用户的困扰(我该怎么操作？输入框是填华氏还是摄氏，结果在哪里呈现)；同时呈现的两条结果总有一条是用户不需要的，使用次数越多，干扰越严重。

@Carrera
基本同意你的看法，从实用性来说只考虑速度这一个指标的确很反人类。

不过换个角度来看，如果不考虑大多数用户的感受，这个产品只是做个极少数人专用的话，标准答案其实还不错，即便用户为此需要付出一定的学习成本也还划算的。

我的看法：
其实我设想的方案和 @carrera 类似，就是只有一个框，根据输入的字符串给结果自动添上单位符号。

但初始界面比两个框需要更高的学习成本。
刚开始看，我认为应该加入更多的原则，起码从用户角度区分说，经常处于计算机环境的高级用户，不常接触计算机和网络的用户，他们起始的x值必定有差异。
既然前提条件说用户输入技能很高，其实已经排除这一条，就假设是用户具备一定的学习能力，能够推理界面的作用。
因此把评估标准放在时间上也是可以的。

当然这个解答也很烂就是了……

博客对于积累来说还是很重要，有空转帖也好，还是写写吧。

先给一个万金油：1326-1087-6398-3373-5177-8731

序列号:

Photoshop cs4

1330-1170-1002-7856-5023-0777

1330-1795-2880-5375-9721-5392

1330-1221-6824-4838-0308-6823

1330-1283-7461-4574-7002-2504
CS4所有软件统一的解密方法:
第一步：下载完软件，要先解压出来，有1.5G左右。

第二步：安装，到了输入注册码界面时，选试用30天的选项，先不要输入注册码。安装界面是全中文的，安装完软件是英文版的。

第三步：打开软件，会跳出输入注册码界面，打开adobe-master-cs4pre-keygen_1.1，生成注册码，输入，点下一步，进软件。

第四步：先退出软件，找到XP系统的话路径是C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc里面的hosts文件，双击打开，选用记事本打开，输入127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com（中间有个空格），保存，退出。

第五步：再打开软件，不会再跳出激活界面了，ok

Adobe Creative Suite Web Premium CS4

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量产序列号：仅供参考

Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro序列号：
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话说NGA刚贴出来时就看完了，50分钟后那段还REPEAT了好几遍，本以为只有WOWER小众们才能理解，没想到后面几周造成如此大的轰动效应。所以决定再次参与病毒传播，不光因为我是一个5年的魔兽玩家，这部视频的制作团队实在太有才了，所有的引据和吐槽都太精彩了（笑），而是处在一个如此高压的环境中，尤其处在这个行业里，这部视频吼出了我的心声，也许也吼出很多人的心声。谢谢性感玉米！

《网瘾战争》十天内在线播放次数统计。数据截止为2010年1月30日18点：土豆网 145万；56网 130万；优酷网 88万；ACFUN 约30万；17173 21万；酷6网 6万；激动网 1万。合计播放次数约为422万次。

彪悍的票房啊。如果看一次要50块，那数字已经压倒《孔子》了，微笑。

点击 看你妹 之《网瘾战争》 http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/8w0z0Q_TAQI

相关话题：http://t.sina.com.cn/k/网瘾战争

关于落实网站未备案的域名不予解析（含跳转）的通知

您好！

为了切实落实工业和信息化部发出的《工业和信息化部关于进一步深入整治手机淫秽色情专项行动工作方案》(工信部电管【2009】672号)的精神，同时贯彻落实CNNIC在近日下发的《关于落实对网站未备案的域名不予解析(含跳转)的通知》，从即日起，我公司对于已注册成功的国内域名，立即启动网站未备案的域名暂停解析的清查行动，若域名发现未备案情况，我司将根据相关法规对域名进行停止解析处理，属于网站未备案的域名将立即停止解析（含跳转）。

万网提醒域名持有者，如果网站尚未申请备案或未完成备案的，请尽快履行网站备案手续，如您的网站是在万网接入，请直接在万网代备案系统中进行备案或添加网站域名，如您的网站并非在万网接入，请联系您的网站接入服务商或到工业和信息化部备案专题网站直接办理网站备案，以免对网站的正常互联网应用或业务造成影响。

感谢您的支持与配合！

备案这样的字眼对于一个只想找块自留地的小草根来说，实在有点可怕。
而且备案这事儿听上去手续很麻烦。
本身购买的空间商似乎对这事也非常不堪重负，干脆决定不再做个人服务了，我只好默默地再次踏上寻找稳定免费服务空间的旅程。

如果没有网站可以看，没有片儿可以下，没有WoW可以玩，各么我只好出门危害社会了——这是我和郑怡上次吃饭时达成的共识。

魔都越来越拥挤了——据说人口超过了2千万——现在消费也越来越贵了。什么都涨，收入不见涨啊。

何时我也会被迫团成一团，圆润地离开这个本属于我们的城市呢？

好吧。

新年快乐。

21世纪也上10位数了，90后也都成人啦，还是要加油啊。

2. google wave还是很慢啊orz，用chrome也很慢。

google wave邀请还剩23枚，要的同学请举手，并留下你的邮箱。